Are you at risk?
Glaucoma is the name for a group of eye diseases that develop when increased fluid pressure in the eyes damages the nerve fibers in the optic nerve and retina. This damage can lead to irreversible vision loss. The good news is if glaucoma is detected and treated early, its progression can be slowed or stopped. The bad news? People with glaucoma don’t always show symptoms. That’s why it’s important to know if you’re at risk. Anyone can get glaucoma, but if you fall into one or more of the risk categories listed below, it’s particularly important to receive a comprehensive eye exam that includes dilating your pupils every year:
Advanced age
The older you are, the more likely you are to develop glaucoma.
African-Americans
Glaucoma is 6 to 8 times more prevalent in African-Americans than in other ethnic groups.
Family history
The most common type of glaucoma, primary open-angle glaucoma, is known to be hereditary. Doctors estimate people with a sibling who has glaucoma have almost 10 times the increased risk of developing it themselves.
Hispanics
Those of Hispanic descent, especially in older age groups, are at greater risk of developing glaucoma.
Asian-Americans
People who are Asian-American are more prone to developing angle-closure glaucoma and normal-tension glaucoma.
High intraocular pressure
Those with abnormally high pressure within the eye are at higher risk for glaucoma.
Steroid use
Research has shown a connection between long-term steroid use and glaucoma.
Eye injuries
Blunt trauma to the eye can cause traumatic glaucoma, and those who have suffered an eye injury are potentially at risk for developing secondary open-angle glaucoma.
Diabetes
Having diabetes can increase your risk of glaucoma.
Even if you don’t fall into any of these categories, it’s important to have an annual eye exam. And if you do, make sure you notify your doctor of your higher risk for glaucoma in person or by filling out pre-exam paperwork.
